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Center for Human Rights Science  ›  About Us  ›  Leadership  ›  Jay D. Aronson

Jay Aronson

Jay D. Aronson

Director, Center for Human Rights Science and Associate Professor

Bio

Jay is the founder and director of the Center for Human Rights Science.

He is also Professor of Science, Technology, and Society in the History Department. Jay’s research and teaching examine the interactions of science, technology, law, media, and human rights in a variety of contexts. His current project focuses on the documentation and analysis of police-involved fatalities and deaths in custody in the United States. This work is being done through collaborations with the Pennsylvania Prison Society and Dr. Roger A. Mitchell, the Chief Medical Examiner of Washington, DC. In addition, he maintains an active interest in the use of digital evidence (especially video) in human rights investigations. In this context, he primarily facilitates partnerships between computer scientists and human rights practitioners to develop better tools and methods for acquiring, authenticating, analyzing, and archiving human rights media. Previously, Aronson spent nearly a decade examining the ethical, political, and social dimensions of post-conflict and post-disaster identification of the missing and disappeared in collaboration with a team of anthropologists, bioethicists, and forensic scientists he assembled. This work built on his doctoral dissertation, a study of the development of forensic DNA profiling within the American criminal justice system. His most recent book, Who Owns the Dead? The Science and Politics of Death at Ground Zero (Harvard University Press, 2016), analyzes the recovery, identification, and memorialization of the victims of the 9/11 World Trade Center attacks, is a culmination of this effort. Aronson has also been involved in a variety of projects with colleagues from statistics, political science, and conflict monitoring to improve the quality of civilian casualty recording and estimation in times of conflict. Aronson received his Ph.D. in the History of Science and Technology from the University of Minnesota and was both a pre- and postdoctoral fellow at Harvard University’s John F. Kennedy School of Government.

Education

Ph.D.: University of Minnesota, 2004

Publications

Books

  • (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2016)
  • (New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2007)
Edited Books
  • Taylor B. Seybolt, Jay D. Aronson, and Baruch Fischhoff, (Oxford University Press, 2013).
  • Molly K. Land and Jay D. Aronson, (Cambridge University Press, 2018)
Articles
  • “Computer Vision and Machine Learning for Human Rights Video Analysis: Case Studies, Possibilities, Concerns, and Limitations," Law and Social Inquiry, in press, 2018.
  • Jay D. Aronson, McKenna Cole, Alex Hauptmann, Dan Miller, and Bradley Samuels, "Reconstructing Human Rights Violations Using Large Eyewitness Video Collections: The Case of Euromaidan Protester Deaths," Journal of Human Rights Practice, in press, 2018.
  • “,” Genocide Studies and Prevention, 2017, 11(1): 82-99.
  • “,” International Justice Monitor, June 1, 2015.
  • Barbara Prainsack and Jay D. Aronson, “Forensic DNA Databases: Ethical Issues,” International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2015, 9: 339-345.
  • Alex John London, Lisa S. Parker and Jay D. Aronson, “DNA Identification After Conflict or Disaster,” Science, 2013, 341: 1178-1179.
  • Lisa S. Parker, Alex John London and Jay D. Aronson, “Incidental findings in the use of DNA to identify human remains: An ethical assessment,” Forensic Science International: Genetics, 2013, 7: 221-229.
  • “The Strengths and Limitations of South Africa’s Search for Apartheid-Era Missing Persons,” International Journal for Transitional Justice, 2011, 5(2): 262-281.
  • Jay D. Aronson and Simon A. Cole, “Science and the Death Penalty: DNA, Innocence, and the Debate over Capital Punishment in the United States,” Law and Social Inquiry, 2009, 34(3): 603-633.
  • “Neuroscience and Juvenile Justice,” Akron Law Review, 2009, 42: 917-930.
  • “Creating the Network and the Actors: The FBI’s Role in the Standardization of Forensic DNA Profiling,” Biosocieties, 2008, 3(2): 195-215.
  • “Brain Imaging, Culpability, and the Juvenile Death Penalty,” Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 2007, 13(2): 115-142.

Book Chapters

  • “The Utility of User-Generated Content in Human Rights Investigations,” in Molly K. Land and Jay D. Aronson, New Technologies for Human Rights Law and Practice (Cambridge University Press, 2018), pp. 129-148.
  • Taylor B. Seybolt, Jay D. Aronson, and Baruch Fischhoff, “Introduction,” in Taylor B. Seybolt, Jay D. Aronson, and Baruch Fischhoff, Counting Civilian Casualties: An Introduction to Recording and Estimating Nonmilitary Deaths in Conflict (Oxford University Press, 2013). pp. 3-13.
  • “The Politics of Civilian Casualty Counts,” in Taylor B. Seybolt, Jay D. Aronson, and Baruch Fischhoff, Counting Civilian Casualties: An Introduction to Recording and Estimating Nonmilitary Deaths in Conflict (Oxford University Press, 2013), pp. 29-50.
  • Jay D. Aronson, Baruch Fischhoff, and Taylor B. Seybolt, “Moving toward More Accurate Casualty Counts,” in Taylor B. Seybolt, Jay D. Aronson, and Baruch Fischhoff, Counting Civilian Casualties: An Introduction to Recording and Estimating Nonmilitary Deaths in Conflict (Oxford University Press, 2013), pp. 285-298.
  • “Humanitarian DNA Identification in Post-Apartheid South Africa,” in Keith Wailoo, et al. (eds), Genetics and the Unsettled Past (Rutgers University Press, 2012), pp. 295-312.
  • “Certainty v. Finality: Is there a Fundamental Constitutional Right to Post-Conviction DNA Testing?,” in Sheila Jasanoff (ed.) Reframing Rights: Bio-Constitutionalism in the Genetic Age Age (MIT Press, 2011), pp. 125-146.
  • “On Trial! Governing Forensic DNA Technologies in the United States,” in Richard Hindmarsh and Barbara Prainsack (eds.), DNA Profiling and Databasing: Governing the Challenges of New Technologies (Cambridge University Press, 2010), pp. 24-261.
  • Simon A. Cole and Jay D. Aronson, “Blinded by Science on the Road to Abolition?,” in Austin Sarat and Charles Ogletree (eds.), The Road to Abolition (NYU Press, 2009), pp. 46-71.
Op-Eds and other Commentary
  • “” (a commentary accompanying the American Association for the Advancement of Science’s Statement on Scientific Freedom and Responsibility, published October 2017)”
  • “,” Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, April 19, 2015, (written with students from the Fall 2014 Ethics, History, and Public Policy Capstone Course)
  • ",” Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, January 3, 2016, (written with students from the Fall 2015 Ethics, History, and Public Policy Capstone Course)
  • “,” New York Daily News, (Published September 11, 2016).
  • “,” Washington Post, (Published September 11, 2016).
  • Megan Price, Anita Gohdes, Jay Aronson, and Christopher McNaboe, “,” British Medical Journal, 2015; 351 doi: (Published September, 29 2015).

Courses Taught

  • Drone Warfare and Killer Robots: Ethics, Law, Politics, and Strategy
  • Expertise, Public Policy and Governance in the Modern World
  • Global Justice
  • History of Public Policy in the United States
  • History of Surveillance: From the Passport to Edward Snowden
  • Introduction to Science and Technology Studies
  • Mobile Phones & Social Media in Development & Human Rights: A Critical Appraisal